The inflammatory process, the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract, pain and cramps, urination disorders are the main manifestations of cystitis, rational therapy should be aimed at war.Cystitis tablets have an advantage over other forms of medication - it is appropriate to take them, so most patients prefer tablet medicines.
What kind of tablets should you drink with cystitis
Choosing free and effective tablets to handle them at random or to take them at random is a lottery, and away from Win -Win.Any prescription tablets of a doctor can cause significant damage to the body while without eliminating cystitis, but only by stifling symptoms.
Self -pricing self -medication for bladder inflammation can be very high.Before taking any effective cystitis tablet, you should consult a urologist who will develop the appropriate treatment regimen taking into account all the characteristics of the course of the disease.
"Drink only in case, maybe help" can do more than waiting in a paid clinic.The doctor will prescribe the necessary tests, including bacteriological planting, which will detect the sensitivity of bacteria to certain medicines.
Antibacterial tablets of synthetic or semi -synthetic origin
The main reason for the development of cystitis is a bacterial infection, precisely due to the harmful microflora (streptococci, E. coli, staphylococci), inflammation appears.Therefore, the basis for the treatment of acute and repeated cystitis is antibacterial agents.
Important: antibacterial drugs will be effective when a doctor prescribes it.You should not choose the medicine with the advice of acquaintances or online reviews, it is also wrong to choose the most expensive anti -cystitis medicine - the price is not a guarantee of the cure.Make sure you get hunger for tests to determine which bacteria caused inflammation, and then decide which tablets to drink.
By drinking a pill with antibacterial effect for cystitis, the patient may feel an improvement in a few hours.But that does not mean that the best medicine was chosen to cure the disease quickly.It is necessary to continue the therapy with funds prescribed throughout the course (prescribes a physician, usually 5-10 days).After therapy, they take tests - if they are good and no symptoms, then cystitis is considered curated.
Fluoroquinolones
Effective against most cystitis pathogens, medicines from this group can be used in a short course.However, some doctors believe that fluoroquinolons are unjustified in the cystitis of an uncomplicated form, they should be left as a reserve for more complex diseases.Therefore, most often fluoroquinolones are described in severe forms of the disease, including in the presence of complications.
PENICILLIN
The spectrum of action of penicillins is not as wide as that of fluoroquinolons, so the medicine is individually selected in each case.However, they have a significant advantage - well tolerated, almost non -toxic.They are rarely described, as the stability of many pathogens for representatives of this group has been increasingly observed - in other words, penicillins do not always help.
Cephalosporina
High activity related to many bacteria (more affect gram-negative), have a strong bactericidal effect, resistant to beta-lactamase enzymes.In total, there are 4 generations of this group of medicines, but the first 3 are produced in a tablet form.Today, only 2nd and third generation cephalosporins are used as medicines for cystitis, as 1st generation representatives are less resistant to beta-lactamases and are not so effective.
Nitrofuran derivatives
Tablets for cystitis from this group have a pronounced bactericidal effect, usually well tolerated, pathogens slowly develop stability to them, the price of medication is relatively low.Therefore, nitrofuran derivatives are considered first -line medicines for cystitis.
The doctor can also prescribe tablets from bladder inflammation.
Tablets based on plants
Phytopreparations are not considered medicine, they can be used to treat cystitis only with a mild form of the disease flow without fever and only after advising a physician.Typically, they are included in the composition of complex therapy along with synthetic antibacterial medicines and are used as preventive agents.
Phytopparations are sold without a prescription and are considered relatively safe.However, we advise you to consult a urologist before using any phytopreparations because they too have contraindications.It should also be borne in mind that an allergic reaction can occur from the phytopreparath tablet within the tablet.
Antispasmodics
Spasmaolithic drugs are unable to cure cystitis, they are screwed to relieve unpleasant symptoms.Spasmatics reduce the pain, removing spasm of the muscles of the internal organs.They also relax the urethra sphincter so that urination calls are made less frequently.The drug is fast and relatively cheap.
NSAID in tablets
Anti -inflammatory non -inflammatory drugs are used as part of complex therapy for cystitis.They have an antipyretic, anti -inflammatory and analgesic effect.
Probiotics in tablets
The purpose of taking probiotics in cystitis is normalization of the intestinal microflora and vagina, this will help the body quickly withstand the disease and reduce the chance of deteriorating in the future.
In women, bladder inflammation often occurs precisely due to microflora imbalance, when harmful microorganisms fall into the urethra from closely located focuses of infection.
The effectiveness of probiotics in complex treatment of cystitis was assessed in a study with the participation of 44 patients who diagnosed chronic cystitis.The results were estimated 3 months after the treatment began.Women were divided into 2 groups:
- First group (24 women).Standard antibacterial therapy is prescribed.After 3 months, the relapses were noted in 7 patients.
- Second group (20 women).Antibacterial therapy is prescribed in combination with a probiotic.There were no relapses.
Given the results, probiotics can be recommended for inclusion in the chronic cystitis treatment diagram, they reduce the possibility of relap.What to drink from the probiotics with cystitis, ask the doctor - it is impossible to call the best medicines in absentia that will help in a special occasion.
Immunomodulators
Cystitis appears against the backdrop of weakened immunity, so doctors often include immunomodulatory agents in complex therapy, which contribute to the increase of protective properties of the entire organism and urinary tract in particular.Some of them are also used as antiviral medicines.
The mucous membrane of the bladder is a protective barrier that holds the protection against various infections.Normally, bacteria cannot be glued to the bladder walls due to the thin layer of a special substance - glycocalox, and washed in the urine.
But with chronic cystitis, the protection weakens, and the cells that produce glycocalox are damaged.The process of developing interferons is disturbed, it becomes easier for bacteria to attack the body.In this case, it is advisable to appoint immunomodulators.
Perhaps the feasibility of immunomodulators between patients causes more disputes, although their effectiveness has been proven.Some believe that immunomodulators are indispensable, the latter refuses to take these medicines, motivating the rejection with the fact that the body must fight itself.Who is right.We turn to the facts.
Here are the results of a study of the effectiveness of an immunomodulatory drug in the complex therapy of the chronic cystitis:
Beginning of data: 60 women with recurrent diagnosed cystitis, patients of patients from 20 to 80 years.Patients were divided into 2 groups of 30 people.The total observation period for patients was 180 days, during this period, each patient visited a doctor 5 times.
- The first group took an antibiotic (10 days) and an immunomodulator (10 tablets for a course of basic therapy, 10 tablets once a week for prevention).On the 25th day of treatment, flora is emphasized in 20.7% of cases.At 100 in 13.8% of patients.In 180 days for 3 women.
- The second group received an antibiotic (10 day course) and placebo.On the 25th day of treatment, flora is emphasized in 48% of cases.In 100-in 32% of patients.In 180 days for 3 women.
As can be seen according to the results, the disappearance of microorganisms in a group of women taking from cystitis or drug with an immunomodulatory effect was more intense, which proves the effectiveness of immunomodulatory therapy for the cystitis.
The same indicators of microflora release on day 180 indicate that the immunomodulatory therapy courses for prevention should be performed twice a year.
cONcluSiON
There is an impressive amount of medicines produced in tablets and used for cystitis.Among them are tablets with antimicrobial, anti -inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antispasmodic and analgesic effects.Some of them are sold without a prescription, but in no case should it be a reason for self -medication - with irrational intake, any medicine can damage.Contact the doctor on the first symptoms of cystitis!